Tsunamis

Hawaii Tsunami Damage PhotoTsunmais are Hawaii’s most deadly natural hazard. They have killed more people in Hawaii than earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, and floods combined.

Two types of Tsunamis strike our coast:

  • Pacific-wide tsunamis: Created by large Earth-quakes, they travel to Hawaii from different areas like Asia, South America or Alaska.
  • Locally-generated tsunamis: Produced by geologic activity in the islands.


How are Tsunamis Monitored?

The Pacific Tsunami Warning System (PTWC) monitors earthquakes and measures tsunmai waves are seas. When a tsunami warning is issued, coastal sirens will sound. (Sirens are test on the 1st workday of every month at 11:45am.)

HOW TO AVOID BECOMING A VICTIM!

  • When you hear the sirens:
    • Turn on your radio or local television station for more information. (*see map)
    • If you are in a tsunmai evacuation zone, evacuate immediatetly and more to higher ground.
  • When a tsunami is generated locally:
    • There may not be time for the sirens to sound before waves begin coming ashore.
    • Your only warning may be to feel the ground shake from an earthquake or seeing the see suddenly withdraw or begin to surge inland.
  • If you feel a strong earthquake, move to higher ground immediately.

Do not return to coastal areas until you hear from County authorities.

  • Dangrerous tsunami waves may continue to come ashore for several hours.
  • No matter where a tsunmai originates, the waves will wrap around an island. All sides of our islands are at risk.

Remember: If you are in a low-lying coastal area, you are at risk from tsunamis.